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Technology and Society

The Role of Technology in Modern Politics

February 10, 2023
David Ernesto Kim

The intersection of technology and politics has never been more consequential. From social media algorithms to AI-generated content, modern platforms are reshaping political discourse, influencing public opinion, and even altering how governments make decisions. As these technologies become more powerful, the responsibility of their creators and operators grows equally profound.

AI Tools and Political Decision-Making

Today, government officials and policymakers increasingly rely on tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude, and other AI systems to draft communications, analyze policy documents, and generate strategic scenarios. While these tools can enhance productivity and broaden access to information, they also introduce risks — from subtle biases embedded in AI outputs to overreliance on automated decision-making without sufficient human judgment.

The rise of AI-assisted governance raises fundamental questions: Who trained the models? What data were they trained on? Are the assumptions baked into their outputs transparent to the decision-makers using them?

The Coming Storm: Deepfakes and AI-Generated Media

While AI text generation has already influenced how narratives are created, the next wave — AI-generated images, videos, and audio — is likely to have an even larger societal impact. Deepfakes, synthetic media, and convincingly real but entirely fabricated content will become nearly indistinguishable from authentic recordings.

At first glance, this seems terrifying. But there's a counterintuitive silver lining: mass exposure to convincing fakes may actually force a cultural shift toward greater skepticism. Just as the proliferation of sensational headlines online has made readers more cautious with clickbait, widespread familiarity with AI-generated media could train the public to critically question what they see and hear — something that has been necessary since the earliest days of news media.

Historical Context: Skepticism is Not New

Skepticism toward information isn't a new phenomenon. From the invention of the printing press to the rise of radio and television, each new communication medium has gone through cycles of blind trust, exploitation, and eventual public caution.

The internet and social media accelerated this dynamic dramatically, but deep critical thinking — verifying sources, questioning narratives, and resisting emotional manipulation — has always been part of a healthy information ecosystem. The rise of AI may simply be forcing a much-needed upgrade to society's "media literacy immune system."

The Responsibility of Tech Companies

Technology companies that create and distribute these tools bear real responsibility. They must prioritize:

  • Transparency around how content is created and labeled
  • Development of authentication tools (such as digital watermarking or content provenance systems)
  • Ethical guidelines for deployment and moderation
  • Active partnerships with governments, journalists, and educators to build resilience against misinformation

Ignoring these responsibilities risks destabilizing trust at every level of society — from individuals to institutions.

The Future: A More Skeptical, More Resilient Public

Looking ahead, I believe society will adapt. As AI-generated content becomes ubiquitous, critical skepticism will become a basic life skill, much like reading and writing. Educational systems will evolve to teach verification techniques, and social platforms will innovate around content authentication.

Technology is a tool — neither inherently good nor bad. Its impact on politics and society will depend on how thoughtfully we use it, and how vigilantly we evolve alongside it.

If we rise to the challenge, the very forces that threaten to confuse and mislead could end up strengthening our collective ability to seek truth, question narratives, and think independently.